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Post by robeiae on Nov 15, 2016 11:03:11 GMT -5
From an episode of Westworld the other night (Ford--Anthony Hopkins--is speaking): The shows and movies that really appeal to me usually do so because of the philosophies behind the different characters (true for Firefly, for GoT, for Gladiator, for Bladerunner, etc.). And frankly, this point of view REALLY appeals to me. Here's sci-fi writer Peter Cawdron on this very subject (from before Westworld): thinkingscifi.wordpress.com/2015/07/12/human-intelligence-is-a-peacock-feather/It's a good piece. Read the whole thing. Anyway, it's about Fermi's Paradox and concludes with this (the journey from the subject to the conclusion is a good one): I have to say, I agree with this, with this idea of the development of intelligence. It's just as true for other animals, especially primates, imo. And accepting this idea begs the question: wtf are we really playing at, when it comes to modernity, science, and academia? Is it all some elaborate exercise for people who only want to get laid? The last is an issue that nags at me, personally, all of the time. Because I see a lot of things people do that seem to have--at their basest level--an objective of sexual gratification beyond anything else. And it nags at me, because I don't grok it. I don't feel like sex is my primary motivation, yet it seems to be such for an awfully large percentage of the population. Am I kidding myself? Or maybe I'm just doing it wrong? Thoughts?
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Post by Deleted on Nov 15, 2016 13:45:34 GMT -5
pfft. Why else do you think I write poetry and hang out at places like this?
Seriously, though. Yeah, I do think intelligence likely developed, at least in part and up to a point, as a peacock tail. One need only look around on a university campus to see young people trying to impress one another with their adherence to some political philosophy, their appreciation of literature, their abilities in some branch of the arts, etc., to see some pretty obvious examples.
I say "at least in part" because surely there is a survival-of-the-fittest aspect. Humans have no claws or horns. Our teeth are only so much use as a weapon. We are not particularly fast, we cannot fly, our eyesight, hearing, and sense of smell is not particularly acute, we have no thick hide or thick fur to protect us from the elements. Those who made it past the elements and predatory animals must have done so because of their ability to e.g., create fire, tools, weapons, and shelter, and the more intelligence, the better they likely would have been at accomplishing this, the more likely they'd survive to find a mate, and pass on their genes.
And yes, those abilities also very likely would have made an ancient human more attractive to a mate. If Blag is intelligent enough to realize Grog's ability to make tools or weave clothing will help him or her survive, and they mate, both of their genes are more likely to survive.
And once they've gone about using their intelligence to make them warm and safe and sufficiently fed, that intelligence is likely to look around for something else to do other than grunt and fart. Taking aside science and technology, which one can explain on more practical grounds -- music, art, poetry, and yes, humor. (I consider humor, past the "smack Grog with a mallet" point, to require a fairly sophisticated intelligence. Not everyone can manage real wit and irony.)
Sure, those abilities likely proved attractive all on their own, and the realization of that fact probably would serve to reinforce them. "Say, Grog is getting all the chicks with that drum beating -- I gotta try that." But even without that -- if you've developed intelligence and curiosity in order to survive, once you have free time on your hands, you are likely to look for something to do with it.
e.g., I've written a lot of poetry I've never shared with anyone and maybe never will. I read a lot of stuff I might never discuss, unless perhaps it happens to come up. Pretty clearly I'm not doing that stuff to seduce you dudes. It's just my brain looking to play.
That said, pretty obviously I spread my peacock tail e.g , in places like this and in the poetry forum, to meet other brains and connect with them. And yes, damn it, when I do meet such a brain, I unquestionably find it attractive. It's not exactly a burning in my groin, but I feel a desire to get closer, learn more, see what else is in there. And indeed, without that, a man will get nowhere with me. (Handsome doesn't particularly move me -- a handsome but stupid man is no more attractive to me sexually than a tree. )
But then -- I think intelligence as a peacock tail is only true to a certain point.
In the modern world, we don't need our brains on a daily basis simply to keep from dying. so the very obvious "oooh, Grog can make fire" thing doesn't apply so much. And when it doesn't the mere spreading of the peacock tail only proves attractive to those who appreciate that particular brand of peacock tail.
Not everyone is going to find my poetry or the fact I write it appealing. Many find it repelling. Even more true with my brand of intellectual argument. A buttload of men, sadly, don't seem to enjoy having a woman meet and match them in an argument -- I'm always delighted when I find them. (and damn yes, it's attractive.) I'm afraid I have found my brain less effective than my ass as far as attracting male admiration in general. But certainly I've some that dig the brain.
But then, I find Kanye's music unappealing, while many others find it a turn-on. Others hate jazz, which I adore. Obviously, while I find many intellectual arguments stimulating and attractive, I find others (and those who make them) fucking tiresome and repellent.
I'd say along with evolving intelligence, we evolved individual taste and a lot of variations of the peacock tail.
So tl:dr answer -- I think intelligence likely evolved in part as a peacock tail, but developed to function beyond that. Fiddling with a pencil or tapping your toes when we're impatiently waiting for something serves no real function; but we have fingers and feet and will use them, whether or not they are immediately needed to survive. Ditto with our brains.
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Post by Don on Nov 15, 2016 14:15:31 GMT -5
I think Cass has it right for one segment of the population, because "Survival of the Fit" and "Peacock feathers" are an insufficent explanation on its own for that segment. OTOH, I think that rob's right for that "awfully large percentage of the population" he pointed out. Nine out of ten, perhaps, are parrots looking to mate; perhaps as many as ten percent have discovered the brain has additional uses beyond conforming and competing in the sex olympics. Perhaps much less than ten percent. But those are the ones that move the world forward. I don't consider that an elitist view, because while it's a small club, it's not exclusive. Anyone is welcome to join simply by engaging their critical thinking facilities. ETA: And weren't we just discussing internal motivations vs. external incentives somewhere recently? We're talking Instinct vs. Incentive Theories of Motivation here. ETA2 with a side order of lightbulb: Perhaps this explains why some dude will spend like crazy on a date, buy fancy clothes or a way-too-expensive car and eat beans for years. He's in rob's "awfully large percentage" unconsciously running on instinct.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 15, 2016 21:39:53 GMT -5
I was thinking not so much in terms of people doing show-offy things for sexually motivated reasons -- e.g., sexy clothes, expensive cars -- which surely, yes, they do. Rather, I was more contemplating participation in intellectual activities for that reason -- discussing philosophy, writing poetry, composing music, solving mathematical theorems, pondering physics problems. And in fact, I do think some people do that, at least sometimes.
Heh. I went with friends to see a stand-up comedienne recently. I forget her name (one of my friends is a fan, but I'd never heard of her, I must admit), but her routine had a feminist leaning. A very young couple was right next to us in the packed, standing only crowd, and oh my my, you should have heard the young man sucking up to his date propounding on feminist theory. I don't mean to say he was necessarily insincere in what he was saying, but it was abundantly obvious to my group of women friends that his primary goal in pushing it so very hard was impressing her and getting her in the sack.
And I've had a dude or two try to seduce me with poetry. (Which is more than fine with me if what he's doing is sharing a passion for poetry with a like-minded person -- but seriously irksome if he's only trying to get a little action.)
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Post by Don on Nov 16, 2016 5:24:30 GMT -5
"Roses are red, Violets are blue. What's your name, cutie? Do you wanna screw?"
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Post by petercawdron on Nov 16, 2016 5:48:17 GMT -5
Sexual selection is an interesting subject, as it's an excess, a counterpoint to natural selection. Sexual selection can only act if natural selection doesn't.
The point about human intelligence being like a peacock's feather is not that intelligence was sexy, so much as intelligence became a runaway sexually selective trait, in the same way that long necks became a runaway sexually selective trait of giraffes, or horns for rhinos, or antler for deer. In ALL of these cases (including human intelligence) the effect was extremely gradual over eons, slowly accumulating to excess--only in our case there was an unintended side effect. Intelligence was far more versatile than horns or antlers or feathers. Intelligence as a sexually selective trait became a useful trait in its own right, whereas antlers and peacock feathers remain a burden (deer can be easily snagged in thick undergrowth, and a peacock may struggle to take flight with such large feathers).
Also, there's no doubt intelligence took many twists and turns along the way, expressing itself in multiple forms from interest in jewellery, music, carvings, language, humor, compassion, etc, before becoming transformative and leading us to exploit agriculture and technology.
In my original article, I talk about how the sexually selective nature of our intelligence may be quite telling as if intelligence elsewhere also emerges for this more esoteric reason, then it may be astonishingly rare in the universe. Intelligence itself is common among animals (dolphins, chimps, octopus), but the runaway effect of sexual selection is rare, being only found in Homo sapiens. It's an interesting perspective, huh?
robeiae, thanks for highlighting this on your forum
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Post by robeiae on Nov 16, 2016 6:31:29 GMT -5
Hey! Thanks for stopping by, Mr. Cawdron. I did very much enjoy your piece. Made me think. And it was interesting to find an actual hard sci-fi writer talking about the same stuff a character from Westworld was talking about, though from a different starting point. Or is it? Not sure if you're watching the show, but the character there is talking about "runaway intelligence" in reference to androids, which I guess can be seen as a different life form. And he (Ford) is checking some of the things. The next thing he says, after the quote in the op: He's subtracted things to make the androids more pliable and--it seems to me--less capable of original thought, even though they are still pretty intelligent. Now, if he adds them back as the show continues, I wonder... But yes, I find this all very interesting, especially comparing intelligence to long necks. Thanks for commenting. This is a new forum--as you can see--and it's nice to have international voices. Also, I'm going to have to give your books a look, as I used to read a lot of Robert L. Forward.
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Post by Don on Nov 16, 2016 6:52:34 GMT -5
Also, I'm going to have to give your books a look, as I used to read a lot of Robert L. Forward. Me too. Dragon's Egg broke new ground for me.
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Post by Deleted on Nov 16, 2016 9:33:40 GMT -5
Sexual selection is an interesting subject, as it's an excess, a counterpoint to natural selection. Sexual selection can only act if natural selection doesn't. The point about human intelligence being like a peacock's feather is not that intelligence was sexy, so much as intelligence became a runaway sexually selective trait, in the same way that long necks became a runaway sexually selective trait of giraffes, or horns for rhinos, or antler for deer. In ALL of these cases (including human intelligence) the effect was extremely gradual over eons, slowly accumulating to excess--only in our case there was an unintended side effect. Intelligence was far more versatile than horns or antlers or feathers. Intelligence as a sexually selective trait became a useful trait in its own right, whereas antlers and peacock feathers remain a burden (deer can be easily snagged in thick undergrowth, and a peacock may struggle to take flight with such large feathers). Also, there's no doubt intelligence took many twists and turns along the way, expressing itself in multiple forms from interest in jewellery, music, carvings, language, humor, compassion, etc, before becoming transformative and leading us to exploit agriculture and technology. In my original article, I talk about how the sexually selective nature of our intelligence may be quite telling as if intelligence elsewhere also emerges for this more esoteric reason, then it may be astonishingly rare in the universe. Intelligence itself is common among animals (dolphins, chimps, octopus), but the runaway effect of sexual selection is rare, being only found in Homo sapiens. It's an interesting perspective, huh? robeiae, thanks for highlighting this on your forum Thank you for stopping in! I found your article fascinating and have been thinking about it (and offshoots relating to it) since I read it. I'll certainly check out your other work.
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Post by robeiae on Nov 16, 2016 10:32:50 GMT -5
Me too. Dragon's Egg broke new ground for me. Yeah, that was something special. And perhaps relevant in this thread. Because the Cheela(?)--the alien life form in Dragon's Egg--became hyper-intelligent by human standards. Yet, the process was in response to external stimuli in many ways, not sexual drive. It beg's the question: is Forward's theoretical life form less-than-realistic or is intelligence-as-peacock-feathers limited to the specific conditions of life on Earth?
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Post by celawson on Nov 16, 2016 13:02:54 GMT -5
Fascinating discussion. I need more time to digest the reading and consider something intelligent to contribute (but NOT for sexual selection, of course!  ) In a nutshell, which is all I have time for before I go to work, is that IMO human intelligence strives not only for sexual selection, but to fill a much more vast something empty inside. And to me, that emptiness being filled is an expression of humanity, exploring the depths of meaning and the fullness of existence. I look at the wholeness of sex as a microcosm of the wholeness of being human. Since one of the purest expressions of humanity is in relationships with others, and sex is one of the ultimate expressions of union between two people, my Catholic church teaches that sex is at its most beautiful when it is at its most whole. (In a union of fully committed love and openness to new life, which is why the Church is against premarital sex.) The best expression of sex isn't simply the physical pleasure. That's too shallow. Just as the best expression of being human needs so much more than mere existence or even happiness. It needs meaning and purpose. And that's what I see in the expenditure of so much effort and use of intelligence - the search for meaning and purpose. Doesn't hurt that it also might make you attractive to another human and land you a good relationship.
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Post by robeiae on Nov 16, 2016 14:41:18 GMT -5
Me too. Dragon's Egg broke new ground for me. Yeah, that was something special. And perhaps relevant in this thread. Because the Cheela(?)--the alien life form in Dragon's Egg--became hyper-intelligent by human standards. Yet, the process was in response to external stimuli in many ways, not sexual drive. It beg's the question: is Forward's theoretical life form less-than-realistic or is intelligence-as-peacock-feathers limited to the specific conditions of life on Earth? And in that same light, is evolution as we know it also Earth-specific? For instance, allowing that life might develop on planets that lack some of the specific qualities of Earth, would evolution occur if, for instance, there were no major advantages to be had?
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Post by Deleted on Nov 16, 2016 14:50:53 GMT -5
Yeah, that was something special. And perhaps relevant in this thread. Because the Cheela(?)--the alien life form in Dragon's Egg--became hyper-intelligent by human standards. Yet, the process was in response to external stimuli in many ways, not sexual drive. It beg's the question: is Forward's theoretical life form less-than-realistic or is intelligence-as-peacock-feathers limited to the specific conditions of life on Earth? And in that same light, is evolution as we know it also Earth-specific? For instance, allowing that life might develop on planets that lack some of the specific qualities of Earth, would evolution occur if, for instance, there were no major advantages to be had? I'm guessing some -- just because, if my understanding is correct, genes randomly mutate and that would probably reflect eventually -- but not nearly as much, and at a much, much slower pace.
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Post by robeiae on Nov 16, 2016 14:55:27 GMT -5
Well, we can't assume genes as we know them are a constant for all life. Some might use yoga pants...
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Post by Deleted on Nov 16, 2016 15:09:13 GMT -5
You really need a great ass to carry off yoga pants, though. So I imagine that means species would evolve to select for better asses.
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